Experimental research

ScopeLabs / research notebook

Learning rules
from worlds.

Experiments in building scoped symbolic models from observations, actions, context, and outcomes — and determining which learned structure can safely transfer into another context.

Can a system learn not only what happened, but the predicates and rules that made an outcome possible — without being given those concepts explicitly?

See current experiments ↓

The working model

Observe. Induce. Test. Repair.

ScopeLabs studies operational models of bounded worlds and systems: what entities, predicates, scopes, and rules are supported by evidence.

01Observeevents + percepts + context
02Induceobjects + scopes + predicates
03Learnrules + invariants + exceptions
04Actselect behavior
05Observe outcomesuccess / rejection / harm
06Repairstrengthen / split / supersede

Transfer path

Learned local structureRebindLocal validationProvisional transfer

Transfer is earned, not assumed.

Current benchmark / synthetic world

The berry / poison world

A deliberately small environment where agents receive structural perceptions, context, available actions, and outcomes. There is no oracle is_food or is_poison predicate.

Safe and unsafe resources expose the same high-level action —gather(Resource). The learner must use perceptual distinctions and evidence from success or harm to discover what matters, and in which scope it applies.

RESOURCE αmark:x / smoothgather(Resource)→ task success
same actionsame outcome
RESOURCE βmark:y / dottedgather(Resource)→ harm / task loss

Experimental record

Five questions. Including the failure.

The useful boundary is evidence versus aspiration. Results below are empirical findings from bounded synthetic environments.

RQQuestionVerdict
RQ1Does structural chunking accelerate induction?Partial
RQ2Do learned predicates improve behavior?Supported
RQ3Does learned structure transfer?Naive transfer failed; bounded rebinding supported
RQ4Can learned predicates compose?Supported in tested context
RQ5Can outcome feedback repair rules?Supported
RQ1 / structurePartially supported

Does structural chunking improve concept induction?

Structural chunks improved early sample efficiency, but did not demonstrate a meaningful final-performance advantage.

+4.0pp@ 100 samples
+2.4pp@ 250 samples
+0.2pp@ 500 samples
flatat convergence
RQ2 / predicatesSupported

Do learned predicates improve action selection?

Locally induced predicates provided behaviorally useful structure rather than merely descriptive labels.

Task success+12.9pp
Harmful actions−14.1pp
learned predicates vs. baseline behavior
RQ3 / transferFailed → reframed

Original / opaque zero-shot transfer

Failed and rolled back.

Symbol names or opaque identities were not enough to justify semantic transfer.

Transfer82.0% task18.0% harmful
Local scratch87.6% task8.4% harmful

Revised / earned perceptual structure

Supported with bounded conditions.

Explicit rebinding and local validation produced the canonical result below.

Seed 092%
Seed 196%
Seed 2100%
N=2000% harmfulregression PASS
Safe symbolic rebinding under earned perceptual structure has been demonstrated; general semantic transfer has not.

Mechanisms: snapshot of learned structure · explicit rebinding · local validation · harm registration · statistical shadowing · scoped registration · narrow escape behavior.

RQ4 / compositionSupported in tested context

Can learned predicates compose?

Learned predicates participated in useful context-specific compositions: 94.7% success on the critical case versus 0% without the relevant composition.

Evidence for composition inside this bounded environment — not general symbolic compositional reasoning.

RQ5 / outcome repairSupported

Can outcomes repair an overgeneral rule?

berry-like → useful food+harmful counterexamplescoped exception

Outcome evidence introduced a targeted exception without forcing complete relearning — approximately one repair per seed.

Task success89.1 comparison94.8%+5.7pp
Harmful actions10.9 comparison5.5%−5.4pp

Current boundary

What we've learned so far

01

Local symbolic behavior induction works.

Learned predicates measurably improved action selection.

02

Outcomes can repair rules.

Counterexamples narrowed overgeneral rules while preserving useful structure.

03

Composition works in bounded contexts.

Learned predicates formed useful higher-order contextual conditions.

04

Naive semantic transfer does not.

Opaque zero-shot transfer was unsafe and explicitly rolled back.

05

Earned transfer is promising.

Rebinding plus local perceptual validation performed strongly with zero harm in the canonical bounded experiment.

The current boundary is not learning useful local symbolic structure. The harder problem is determining when that structure is valid somewhere else.

Evidence boundary

What we are not claiming

Research credibility depends on saying where the result stops.

  • General intelligence
  • Autonomous ontology discovery across arbitrary environments
  • Unrestricted world-to-world transfer
  • Zero-shot semantics
  • Robust learning from realistic distributed observers
  • Learning natural social knowledge
  • Repository-to-repository rule transfer
  • Production readiness
  • Safety guarantees outside the tested benchmark conditions

Research direction

Next questions

01

Scope

When is a rule global, object-specific, situational, temporal, or dependent on another predicate?

02

Authority + provenance

Which source should be authoritative, and when should new evidence supersede an older belief?

03

Drift

When does a previously valid rule stop describing the current world?

04

Partial observability

How much local evidence must be earned before a transferred hypothesis may influence behavior?

05

Transfer

Which relational structures survive when concrete entities and perceptual identities change?

06

Repair

How should conflicting outcomes split, weaken, supersede, or retire existing rules?

07

Larger worlds

Do these mechanisms hold as environments become substantially more complex?

Conceptual direction

Learning specifications / executing specifications

ScopeLabs and Kalo approach explicit system knowledge from opposite directions.

INPUTEvents / outcomes
RESEARCHScopeLabscandidate scoped model / rules
GATEValidation + human governance
INFRASTRUCTUREKaloimplementations / validators / artifacts

ScopeLabs asks: What rules can be inferred from what actually happens?

Kalo asks: Given an explicit specification, how can it be transformed into concrete implementations?

This is an architectural and research direction. ScopeLabs does not currently emit production-ready Kalo specifications.

A future operational bridge

Velota

Operational systems offer a future real-world testing ground for questions ScopeLabs studies synthetically today: bounded process rules, authoritative evidence, drift, and local exceptions. Current Velota customers are not part of ScopeLabs experimentation.

Explore Velota ↗

Research record

Publications

None yet. Formal write-ups are in preparation. The results above summarize the current experimental program and should be treated as empirical findings from bounded synthetic environments, not peer-reviewed general claims.